The Sibelius Monument broke Eila Hiltunen’s lungs, but the fire of art was not extinguished – Hiltunen’s son: ‘Art came first and family followed’

An exhibition celebrating the sculptor’s 100th birthday is open at the Didrichsen Art Museum in Helsinki.

Since its completion in 1967, it has been one of the most popular and photographed tourist attractions in Finland.

The sculpture weighs 24 tonnes and contains more than 600 steel tubes. The monument is 8.5 metres high, 10.5 metres long and 6.5 metres deep.

The Sibelius monument is a sculpture made of acid-resistant steel made by Eila Hiltusen in Helsinki's Töölö in Sibelius Park.
The Sibelius Monument, which has been photographed by millions of tourists, was initially scorned and considered a disgrace to Sibelius.

– My mother wanted it to be a cathedral-like work that you could go under and feel like you were inside.

Artist Eila Hiltunen's son Markku Pietinen examines his mother's sculpture Dancer, 1957, wood.
Eila Hiltunen’s son, Markku Pietinen, has written a biography of his parents, Eila Hiltunen and Otso Pietinen, called Volcano and Martyr.
Eila Hiltunen's sculpture A common thought.
The bronze work Common Idea dates from 1956.

The Sibelius monument received criticism and opposition. It was barked as a tin shack and an organ pipe. A traditional visual work of Jean Sibelius would have been desirable, from which the national composer can be recognized.

The sculpture was a lot of work, and it took a total of six years to complete. Markku Pietinen states that the process of years was difficult for his mother.

– It was very tough. Then welding and poor working conditions took away his health. He developed chronic bronchial asthma from breathing welding gases.

Artist Eila Hiltunen's welding accessories on display at the Didrichsen Art Museum.
Hiltunen’s tools are also on display.

Sculptor Eila Hiltunen was much more than his most famous work. The 100th anniversary exhibition of his life’s work at the Didrichsen Art Museum in Helsinki tells about it.

It is the largest presentation of the artist’s works in over twenty years.

The exhibition features sculptures, medals, jewelry and sketches, some of which are on display for the first time.

The works are from the museum’s own collections as well as domestic museum, foundation and private collections.

Necklace made by Eila Hiltunen 1984.
The festive exhibition features spectacular jewellery. A necklace (1984) features glass beads and an amethyst set in gold.
Eila Hiltunen's bronze Alvar Aalto 1974 medal.
Bronze Alvar Aalto medal from 1974..

– He took his audience. He was very bright and impulsive, downright domineering. In addition, he had a strong will and a vision of what needs to be done, says Markku Pietinen.

Work came before everything else, including family.

– Art was definitely the most important thing for him. Art went first and family followed.

– But not terribly far, Pietinen adds with a laugh.

Eila Hiltunen's sculpture Dance.
Eila Hiltunen’s works were characterised by their depiction of movement. The picture shows Dance Sculpture (1962-1964).
Eila Hiltunen's exhibition at the Didrichsen Art Museum.
View of one of the exhibition rooms at the Didrichsen Art Museum. In the centre stands a steel Hyeena (1959).

Hiltunen was a pioneer in welding technology.

He called the sculptor \”the poet of matter\”.

The artist described the rapture from the work as a \”tiger moment\ when he felt he was rising and merging with the universe.

Queen Elizabeth II of England and Prince Philip on an official visit to Finland in 1976, sculptor Eila Hiltunen presents the Sibelius monument.
When Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip of England visited Finland in 1976, Eila Hiltunen presented the Sibelius Monument to them.

Queen Elizabeth II of England, who died in Balmoral Castle on September 8, visited Finland with her husband Prince Philip in 1976. Their program also included a visit to the Sibelius monument.

The work was presented to the distinguished guests by Eila Hiltunen.

Hiltunen was a trailblazer

The sculptor was one of the most international artists of his generation. His works are exhibited in France, Canada, USA, Iran, Saudi Arabia, Germany and Italy.

– He worked purposefully from the late 1940s to the early 2000s. The passion for art was so great that he continued to work until the end of his life, says Iiris Markkola.

In a male-dominated group of sculptors, Hiltunen belonged to the minority because she was a successful sculptor.

Markku Pietinen calls his mother a front fighter.

– She was a kind of natural feminist and a pioneer of female artists.