Markus Copper’s major exhibition at Kiasma: the artist made mechanical works with danger at their core

Copper’s art, which has enjoyed a cult following, has sometimes even been described as violent, often commenting on tragedies and disasters. He used mechanics, sound and movement in his large-scale works.

Markus Copper's art exhibition.
The Estonia piece refers to the entertainment musicians of the sunken ship, who will not be remembered, unlike the legendary Titanic orchestra.

The phrase is a good description of Markus Copper (1968-2019), both as a person and as an artist. His life was full of ups and downs.

In 1996, Copper cut off his left arm with a circular saw. Three years later, he was awarded the Ars Fennica prize. again contained an explosive device that the police had to deactivate.

No wonder Markus Copper has developed into a cult artist whose reputation has only grown over the years.

Haapala has curated the exhibition.

Markus Copper's art exhibition.
Sixpack of Instant Death (1995) consisted of six parts, which Copper distributed to his friends. If and when the pieces had come together, there would have been an explosion.
Markus Copper's art exhibition.
Leevi Haapal, Director of Kiasma, in the middle of the Taste of Metal exhibition.

Provocative artist

Markus Copper, originally Markus Paajanen, attracted attention already in his school days. He specialized in provocative and even dangerous performances, the elements of which sometimes included gasoline and fire.

In the aftermath of a performance, an artist’s name was also born: a bottle filled with lighter fluid exploded in Copper’s lap and his legs were burned copper-colored.

Markus Copper's art exhibition.
Copper’s early performance from the 1990s. These wild performances laid the groundwork for the artist’s growing cult reputation. Image taken from a video in rotation at Kiasma.
Markus Copper's art exhibition.
The 5,000 kg Juggernaut from the early 1990s gave a sense of danger. Originally, the piece was moved towards the viewer by motion sensors.
Markus Copper's art exhibition.
Markus Copper working on Juggernaut in the early 1990s.

The experimentation continued in Copper’s sculptural art, or more correctly sculpted machines, where he combined large proportions, electricity, sound and mechanics. Movement has been essential in the works – and themes that embrace extremes and extreme phenomena.

– Copper was specifically interested in extreme things and, as an artist, also in generative and creative power. However, its counterweight was always destruction and violence, states Leevi Haapala.

So, for example, the one from 1996 is a real guillotine, which could be used to execute, for example, a museum visitor.

In the Kiasma exhibition, the mechanics of both works are not in operation for safety reasons.

Markus Copper's art exhibition.
The 1996 Iron Maiden was inspired by medieval torture devices. Its mechanism is not in operation at Kiasma for security reasons.

Many of Markus Copper’s works refer to tragedies and accidents, such as (2006).

The last mentioned was inspired by the ship’s musicians: according to Copper, the orchestra that sank with the ship was an essential part of the legend of the Titanic, Estonian entertainment artists have not been remembered by anyone. -the model of the sculpture’s musician has been Copper himself.

– Copper deeply felt and breathed the time in which we live. Accidents like Kursk and Estonia were things he wanted to look into. He was interested in going towards social shared traumas, and giving them a visual form. The audience could then view these traumas from a subtle distance.

Markus Copper's art exhibition.
Estonia (2006). During his creative period, Copper aimed to make at least one large-scale sculpture a year.
Markus Copper's art exhibition.
Khyber Pass (2009) takes a stand on the poor treatment and status of women in Islamist Afghanistan.
Markus Copper's art exhibition.
Detail of the Khyber Pass.
Markus Copper's art exhibition.
Kursk (2004) refers to the submarine disaster of 2000, when Russia left the crew of a submarine to die in the depths of the sea. This work is also moving: the figures knock on the walls of the submarine.

Copper also didn’t shy away from current social themes, which not many domestic artists might tackle.

A huge windmill born from steel, motor, concrete and compressed air (2009) refers to the oppression under the guise of religion and the trampling of women’s rights in Islamist-ruled Afghanistan. The reliefs on the body depict female genital mutilation.

When a whale comes to life

Although Markus Copper’s works are often marked by darkness, there are also glimpses of light and some kind of dark humor in them. (1998) are based on humpback whale anatomy and sounds. In the soundscape of the work, the parts of the old organ of the Kotka church are an essential part.

Markus Copper's art exhibition.
In Seven Archangels of the Sea (1998), the anatomy and sounds of the humpback whale are seen and heard.
Markus Copper's art exhibition.
The backbone of the whaling station (2009) is the former racing rowing boat of sculptor Kain Tapper. The bellows are leather jackets.

– With his works, Marcus Copper wants to put the viewer in a situation where there is no reaction time. He looks for the moment when the viewer is unprepared to face the work, and then the work comes to the skin through sounds, mechanical movements and lights. The social theme of the works strengthens the experience.

Markus Copper's art exhibition.
A newspaper clipping from 1999 about the Ars Fennica prize.
Markus Copper's art exhibition.
The exhibition also includes plans of the works and drawings of sculpture sets that have already disappeared. Copper also self-destructed some of his works.
Markus Copper's art exhibition.
Copper’s last works were drawings in which he recorded his visits to caves and tunnels covered in graffiti and tags.

But are there any artists in the world that Markus Copper could be compared to? Leevi Haapala pulls out a perhaps surprising name.